Boris Sidis, Ph.D., M. D.

At Sidis Psychotherapeutic Institute, Portsmouth NH,
1912
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"A bitter controversy developed, and in the end he and his associates were swept from office with their work unfinished, and the Institute was reorganized on a 'practical' basis. For a time the little band of investigators found refuge in a private laboratory, but ere long lack of funds caused their dispersal, Dr. Sidis removing to Brookline, Mass., where he continued his scientific work."―H. A. Bruce "Sidis' remark is of course unpardonable, and Prince should not have allowed it to be printed; one will be bound to ignore him in the future."―Dr. Ernest Jones
|
(Click to enlarge.)
"Science
is the description of phenomena and the formulation of their relations."
link
Boris Sidis
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THE
PSYCHOLOGY OF SUGGESTION
(1898)
"My mode of hypnotization consists in forming a monotonous environment;
the light
is lowered, and a profound silence reigns in the room;
then gently and
monotonously stroking the skin of the subject's forehead,
and in a low, muffled,
monotonous voice, as if rocking a baby to sleep,
I go on repeating, 'Sleep, sleep, sleep,' etc., until the subject falls into the hypnotic
state."
Chap.
6

PSYCHOPATHOLOGICAL
RESEARCHES
(1902)
with
William Alanson White, M.D., and George M. Parker, M.D.
"Great
stress is laid on re-association, or synthesis of dissociated systems.
From a therapeutic point of
view, synthesis
is cure."
Intro

MULTIPLE PERSONALITY
(1904)
"The individual is a
composite,—a multiple individuality." Chap. 1

Psychotherapeutics
A Symposium by Morton Prince... Frederic H. Gerrish...
James J. Putnam...E.W. Taylor... Boris Sidis... George A.
Waterman... John E. Donley... Ernest Jones... Tom A. Williams
(1908,
1909, 1912)
|
"Important, however, as the following-up of the history or of the
psychogenesis of the symptoms may be, both to the physician and to
the patient, for an intelligent and scientific comprehension of the
case, it does not cure, as some are apt to claim, the psychopathic
malady." Chap. 6 |

AN
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF SLEEP (1909)
"The
hypnoidal state precedes and succeeds sleep."
Chap.
9
"In the study of sleep
then we must devote our attention to the investigation of
transitory subwaking
states which form the transition between waking and sleeping."
Chap. 4

PHILISTINE
AND GENIUS
(1911)
"The principle of recognition of evil under all its guises is at the basis of the
true education of man."

THE
PSYCHOLOGY OF LAUGHTER (1913)
"What
is there in the object of merriment that unloosens the pent-up energies
resulting in the psychomotor activities of laughter?"

THE
FOUNDATIONS OF NORMAL AND ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
(1914)
"There is no special controlling agency somewhere in the mind sending out orders, mandates, inhibitions,
like a despotically ruling autocrat, like a psycho-analytic censor, or like an omniscient,
omnipotent, omnipresent, invisible
deity Part
II, Chap. 9."
"Chance
variations form the matrix out of which the purposive psychic process arises.
Not
purpose, but chance is at the heart of mental life Chap.
15."

SYMPTOMATOLOGY,
PSYCHOGNOSIS, AND DIAGNOSIS
OF PSYCHOPATHIC DISEASES
(1914)
"The phenomena that lie on the borderland of
what is regarded as normal mental activity are of great interest and importance,
because, being deviations or variations from the normal and the familiar, they
are apt to call attention to the mechanism, causation and laws that govern
mental activity in general―normal and abnormal, conscious and subconscious."
"Distasteful as it is for me to do it, I find it
my duty to enter a protest against the vagaries and absurdities of psychoanalysis which is nothing but a
pseudo-science, the same as astrology, oneiromancy, palmistry and magic."

THE CAUSATION AND
TREATMENT OF PSYCHOPATHIC DISEASES
(1916)
“The
fear instinct is the ultimate cause of the infinite varieties of psychopathic
diseases.” Chapter V
“Himself first and last, that is the essence of psychopathic life.”
Chapter
XI

THE
SOURCE AND AIM OF HUMAN PROGRESS
(1919)
"The
full development of a synthetic unity of the conscious in control of the
subconscious in a pure atmosphere of
liberty is sure immunity against all mental
plagues, and is at the same time
the source and aim of all true human progress."
NERVOUS
ILLS: THEIR CAUSE AND CURE
(1922)
"...a
brief popular account of my work in abnormal psychology for the past
quarter of a century."
"When he died he had just begun the Psychology of the Folk Tale."
"In
fact we have some partially completed manuscripts on the subjects
which we hope
sometime to publish."
Selected articles...
|
Foundations of Psychology |
| Neuron Energy and its Psychomotor Manifestations (1898) |
| Remarks on a review of The Psychology of Suggestion (1898) |
| I An Inquiry into the Nature of Hallucinations (1904) |
|
Review of Freud's The Psychopathology of Everyday Life (1906) Letter to William James re Freud's book (1905) |
| Are There Hypnotic Hallucinations? (1906) |
| Doctrine of Primary and Secondary Sensory Elements (1908) |
|
Review of Gustav Störring's Mental Pathology and its Relation to Normal Psychology (1908) |
|
Fundamental
States in Psychoneurosis
(1910) This article was part of an angry controversy over psychoanalysis: "Sidis' remark is of course unpardonable, and Prince should not have allowed it to be printed; one will be bound to ignore him in the future."―Ernest Jones Letters |
|
Dreams (1912) Short review of the literature, bibliography. |
| The Mental Factor in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Functional Diseases (1912) |
|
Consciousness (1914) |
| The Psychopathology of Neurosis (1915) |
|
Treatment Methods |
| The Psychotherapeutic Value of the Hypnoidal State (1909) |
| How Dr. Sidis Hypnoidizes His Patients by H. A. Bruce (1910) |
| Masters of the Mind by H. A. Bruce (1910) |
| Psychopathic Aphonia, Stammering and Catalepsy (1917) |
| A Clinical Study of a Dream Personality (1918) |
|
The Value of the Method of
Hypnoidization in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Psychopathic Disorders
(1919)
|
|
"Great stress is laid on re-association, or synthesis of dissociated systems. From a therapeutic point of view, synthesis is cure." Psychopathological Researches |
|
"My mode of hypnotization consists in forming a monotonous environment; the light is lowered, and a profound silence reigns in the room; then gently and monotonously stroking the skin of the subject's forehead, and in a low, muffled, monotonous voice, as if rocking a baby to sleep, I go on repeating, 'Sleep, sleep, sleep,' etc., until the subject falls into the hypnotic state." Psychology of Suggestion |
|
Psychology and Education |
|
Precocity
in Children
(1919) |
|
Lecture
on the Abuse of Fear Instinct in Early Education
(1919) |
|
Social Psychology |
| A Study of the Mob (1895) |
| The Study of Mental Epidemics (1896) |
| THE
PSYCHOLOGY OF SUGGESTION, PART III, SOCIETY
(1897)
"The subwaking mob self slumbers within the bosom of society." |
| Fear, Anxiety, and Psychopathic Maladies (1911) |
| Neurosis and Eugenics (1915) |
| Foreword to "A Remark on the Occurrence of Revolutions" by William James Sidis (1918) |
| Time Crowding As A Factor in Influenza (1918) |
| The Source and Aim of Human Progress (1919) |
|
Laboratory Experiments |
An Experimental Study of Sleep
(1909)
|
The
Nature and Causation of the Galvanic Phenomenon
(1910) |
I
Laboratory
Instruments
Used by Boris Sidis |
|
Ernest Jones Letters re "The controversy over Psychoanalysis," March, 1911 Sidis wrote: "Some of Freud's admirers, with a metaphysical proclivity, are delighted over the theory of suppressed wishes. The wish is fundamental and prior to all mental states. This piece of metaphysical psychologism is supposed to be based on clinical experience. If wishes were horses, beggars would ride. The Freudist manages to ride such horses." Wrote Jones: "Sidis' remark is of course unpardonable, and Prince should not have allowed it to be printed; one will be bound to ignore him in the future." |
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Biographical Material
Boris Sidis
|
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The Sidis Story by Sarah Sidis, M.D. (1952) "Most thoughtful people today have come to realize that all effective psychologists must be as much artist as scientist. They must have a perception so delicate and acute that they can follow instantly along the twisting paths of the subwaking mind. Boris had the delicacy, the perception and the artistry that that takes. It made him not only a great scientist, but a great teacher and a great man, and it made him a marvelous husband." "But his college teachers did not want him to be a college teacher. 'I am in a rut', said James. 'I teach the same thing over and over again year after year. I have too little time to really study, or really contribute anything to the world. It is a question to me whether my teaching means anything at all to 90 per cent of my students. You mustn't teach, for you can do greater things'." "...so Boris said to Morton Prince, who had inherited a million dollars, 'Look here, Prince, let's have a Journal of Abnormal Psychology'. Prince said, 'If you think it's a good idea, let's do it'." [Photo: Boris, Helena, Sarah in Los Angeles, ca. 1920] |
| Boris Sidis's Harvard Undergraduate Transcript |
|
Biographical Sketches (1923) "He did not encourage anything in the way of a 'following' of pupils to disseminate his findings and his doctrines. Nor was he in frequent contact with fellow-workers. Add an uncompromising intellectual honesty that impelled him to a blunt outrightness with regard to whatever seemed to him erroneous or mischievous, and it is not difficult to understand why during his lifetime Boris Sidis did not enjoy the full measure of recognition which he merited, and which it would seem certain will eventually be accorded to him." Harold Addington Bruce |
|
Masters of the Mind (1910) "Born in a city of southern Russia, he became involved, while still a very young man, in the Russian revolutionary movement; was arrested, clapped into a fortress, and narrowly escaped a sentence to Siberia. After his release the police made matters so uncomfortable for him that he fled the country, and, after a brief sojourn in Germany, came to New York, knowing not a word of English, friendless, and almost penniless. This was in 1888. Less than a decade later―the young Russian having managed to put himself through Harvard, where he came under the stimulating influence of Professor William James, and was led to specialize in psychology―he astonished the veterans in that science by the publication of a striking book on "The Psychology of Suggestion." In the meantime he had been appointed Associate in Psychopathology in the then recently established Pathological Institute of the New York State Hospitals. Here he remained several years, developing his method of hypnoidization and effecting many impressive cures." Harold Addington Bruce |
|
BORIS SIDIS in H. A. Bruce's The Riddle of Personality (1915) "A bitter controversy developed, and in the end he and his associates were swept from office with their work unfinished, and the institute was reorganized on a "practical" basis. For a time the little band of investigators found refuge in a private laboratory, but ere long lack of funds caused their dispersal, Dr. Sidis removing to Brookline, Mass., where he continued his scientific work, to no small extent centering his efforts on elaborating the law of dissociation." |
| Letter to Prof. George Herbert Palmer from Dr. Sarah Sidis (1923) "In fact we have some partially completed manuscripts on the subjects which we hope sometime to publish." |
|
Letter
from Dr. Herbert T. Kalmus to Dr. Sarah Sidis
(1950)
|
|
Sidis Psychotherapeutic Institute "Dr. Sidis will soon be in a position to carry on his investigations more extensively and systematically than in the past, since, through the generosity of a wealthy New England woman, Mrs. Martha Jones, he has come into possession of a beautiful estate near Portsmouth, N. H., given for the express purpose of establishing a psycho-pathological institute―the first of its kind in the United States." American Magazine, 1910
"The treatment is essentially PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC, based on the latest methods of
medical research in the domain of Psychopathology. The psychotherapeutic
treatment, however, is combined with general medical treatment of the patients
along established and well accepted methods of medicine. Special care is given
to the hygienic and dietetic regulation of the patient's life, and
electrotheraphy and hydrotherapy, etc., are used when requisite. "By psychotherapeutic methods is meant to indicate the practical therapeutic
results obtained by medical psychopathologists in clinics and laboratories. As a
reply to many inquiring letters, the opportunity is taken here to state,
although it ought to be needless, that Psychotherapy, based on
Psychopathological research, has nothing in common with, and in its methods is,
diametrically opposed to the superstitious and anti-scientific practices of lay
healers and non-medical practitioners. This point cannot be too strongly
emphasized." See
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Letter Re Demise of Badger Books |
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Research Links
Abnormal Psychology Past and Present
Library of Congress Online Catalog
Lib. of Congress researchers page: http://lcweb.loc.gov/rr/

Sidis
was virtually the founder of this journal, and a very frequent
contributor,
but does not appear in the one issue available in this online archive.
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